Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 12، March 2024 ، issue Number 94

Aesthetics of Khansari's poems by Yusuf Bakhshi Khansari

Jafar Oraie , Saeed Khairkhah Barzeki (Author in Charge), Mahmoud Barati Khansari

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: This article is the first attempt to draw the aesthetic effects and images of Khansari"s poems by Yusuf Bakshi, a poet of the second Pahlavi era (1919-1980) based on his poetry divan in the Khansari dialect. Among those who have been able to establish a close relationship between man and nature with the help of imagination, emotion and music, Yusuf Bakshi is the "poet of nature". Due to the fact that his poetic divan is "Dictionary of Khansari Dialect". But unfortunately, with the passage of four decades, no comprehensive research has been done on Surkhayal Bakhshi. In this article, after a brief description of the word Khansar, the biography of the poet and the Khansari dialect, all kinds of similes, allusions, punishments and original metaphors and the translation of his divan have been discussed.

METHODOLOGY: The present research is a theoretical study conducted in the library research method. The scope and society under study is Yusuf Bakhshi"s poetry library.

FINDINGS: Bakhshi, following the poets of the Iraqi style and Farakhor Kalam, has used literary techniques, especially simile, metaphor, irony, and majaz in the form of Khansari vocabulary.

CONCLUSION: Bakhshi, in addition to the Divan poetry in the Khansari dialect, are also a collection of poems in Persian language in the formats It has various variations, but his fame among dialects is due to his poems in Khansari dialect.

Keyword
Khansar , Rhetorical techniques , Khansari dialect , yusuf Bakhshi

• Ashraf al-Kattabi, Manouchehr. (1988). “Khansar, Khansar, Khansar?” University Library and Information Research, No. 12, pp.54-58.
• Ashrafi Khansari, Morteza. (2004). Khansari Dialect, Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies.
• Asuric tree, Pahlavi text, edited by Dr. Mahyar Navaei, Tehran: Farhang Iran.
• Bakhshi Khansari, Youssef. (1997). Poetry Diwan, edited by Mohammad Javad Bakhshi, Tehran: Didar.
• Bani Hashemi Khansari, Seyyed Mojtaba. (2011). Rejal Nami Khansar, first volume, Mashhad: Farangizesh.
• Barati Khansari, Mahmoud. (2010). “Khansar in Isfahan” Isfahan Culture Research, Cultural, Artistic Quarterly, No. 20, pp.60-71.
• Ebrahimi, Mokhtar. (2012). “A research on the style of imaginary poetry during the period of literary return”, Literary Criticism and Stylistics Research Quarterly, Volume 14, No. 2, pp.11-32.
• Encyclopaedia of Shiism. (1999). The seventh volume, Tehran: published by Shahid Saeed Mohebbi.
• Ibn Balkhi. (1964). Farsnameh, by Ali Naghi Behrouzi, Shiraz: Farsi Press Union.
• Islamic World Encyclopaedia. (2011). under the supervision of Gholam Ali Haddad Adel, Tehran: Islamic Encyclopedia Foundation.
• Kalbasi, Iran. (1994). Isfahan Kalimian dialect (an Iranian dialect), Tehran: Research Institute of Human Sciences and Cultural Studies.
• Khaqani Shervani, Afzaluddin Badil. (2003). Divan, by Ziyauddin Sajjadi, Tehran: Zavvar.
• Khwand Mir, Ghiyath al-Din ibn Hamam al-Din al-Hosseini. (1974). Tarikh Habib al-Siar, Volume 3, Tehran: Golshan.
• Kia, Sadegh. (2016). Dialect Compilation Guide, Tehran: Public Culture Department Publications.
• Lahiji, Hazin. (1953). History of Hazin, Isfahan: Tayid Bookstore.
• Mirmohammadi, Hamidreza. (1993). Geography of Khansar, Volume 1, Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi.
• Mostofi Qazvini, Hamdollah. (1983). Noazhe al-Qulob, Qom: World of Books.
• Nizami Ganjavi. (1987). Koliat Khamsa, Jaharem Press, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
• Pordavood, Ebrahim. (1952). Hormazdnameh, Tehran: Shiva.
• Ravandi, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Suleiman. (1975). Raha al-Sadour and Ayah al-Sorour, Tehran: Danesh.
• Sa’adi Shirazi. (1989). Bostan, Mohammad Ali Foroughi edition, Tehran: Phoenix.
• Sabaghian, Musa. (2013). The most careless face of Bidari's poetry, Qom: Shohreh Afaq.
• Shafiei Kadkani, Mohammad Reza. (2001). Periods of Persian poetry from constitutionalism to the fall of the monarchy, Tehran: Sokhan.
• Shafi'i Kodkani, Mohammad Reza. (1996). Imagination in Persian poetry, Tehran: Agah.
• Shamisa, Siroos. (2012). poetry stylistics, Tehran: Mitra.
• Shamisa, Siroos. (2013). Bayan, Tehran: Mitra.
• Tabrizi, Mohammad Hossein ibn Khalaf. (2012). Decisive proof, 7th edition, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
• Tafazzoli, Ahmad. (1992). "Information about the old dialect of Isfahan", Minowi's letter, by Habib Yaghmai and Iraj Afshar, Tehran: Kavian Publishing House, pp. 85-103.
• Tasbihi, Mohammad Hossein. (1975). Khansari dialect, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
• Yaqut, Homavi. (1986). Mo’jam Al-Baldan, Volume 1, Tehran.
• Yarshater, Ehsan. (1957). "Iranian Languages and Dialects", Tehran University Faculty of Literature Magazine, year 5, numbers 1 and 2, consecutively 17-18, pp.34-37.
• Zahraei, Fazlollah. (1991). Golestan Khansar, Tehran: Agah.